Denture fabrication – Types of dentures and prices

Over the years, significant advancements have been made in dentistry, allowing us to choose from a variety of dental prosthesis types today. Below, we present the types of dentures, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as the benefits of removable and fixed dentures and their prices.

Table of contents

Denture Types – What types of dental prosthetics can we choose from?

When it comes to making dentures, there are several dental replacement options to choose from. The optimal type selection always depends on the patient’s needs, the condition of the existing teeth and jawbone, as well as everyday lifestyle considerations. 

1.

Complete removable dentures

Complete removable dentures are an ideal choice if the goal is to replace the entire upper or lower set of teeth and the patient no longer has their own teeth in the lower or upper jaw. The acrylic or resin denture is fixed to the gums, but its stability is often improved with special adhesive creams. Thanks to modern technology, these prosthetics have a natural appearance and are more comfortable to wear than before.
2.

Removable partial dentures

This type is recommended when only a few teeth are missing. The stability and retention of the partial removable denture are provided by the remaining natural teeth. This type of dental replacement offers a more comfortable and aesthetic solution.
3.

Fixed denture (fixed prosthesis on implants)

One of the most innovative solutions in modern dentistry is the fixed denture, which provides a stable, natural-feeling dental prosthesis with the help of implants placed in the jawbone. Dental implants offer a stable foundation for securing the prosthesis, eliminating the need for removable dentures. This type is ideal for those looking for a long-term stable solution that provides a natural feel.
4.

Temporary denture

The temporary denture is often made for those who are currently undergoing dental treatment. This type offers a temporary solution to bridge the gap of missing teeth while the final prosthesis is being prepared. Temporary dentures are lightweight and comfortable; however, they are not recommended for long-term use.
5.

Combined Denture

The combined denture combines the advantages of removable and fixed dental prosthetics. It is recommended for patients who have partial tooth loss, but the remaining teeth do not provide sufficient stability. In this case, a bridge or crown is placed on the remaining teeth, while the larger gaps are filled with a removable partial denture. This removable clasp denture is connected to the fixed parts with special clasps, hidden fixations, or precision anchors. This solution is comfortable, as the patient can remove the removable part for cleaning purposes, while the combined denture provides stability and aesthetic appearance.
6.

Flexible Denture

A flexible denture is made from special materials such as silicone or other plastics, which thanks to their flexibility, fit well to the mouth and provide comfortable wear. Silicone dentures are particularly suitable for those who are sensitive to the harder materials of traditional dentures or who are looking for a quickly adaptable, easy-to-wear solution.
7.

Snap-On Denture

The snap-on denture, also known as a detachable prosthesis, is a removable dental prosthesis that attaches to implants or remaining natural teeth using special snaps. These snaps ensure stable attachment of the denture, preventing it from shifting during wear and making it much more comfortable than traditional removable dentures. The snap-on denture is especially recommended for those who want to avoid the potential movement of traditional prosthetics and are looking for a comfortable and stable long-term solution. This type is easily removable and cleanable while providing strong attachment.
8.

Adhesive Denture

An adhesive denture is a fixed solution that is secured to the remaining teeth or implants using a special dental adhesive. This type is particularly beneficial for patients who do not want a removable denture and need a stable, fixed dental restoration for the long term. When choosing among different types of dentures, it is important to consider needs, denture prices, stability requirements, and long-term comfort aspects. During the dental consultation, each patient receives personalized advice to select the most suitable dental restoration solution.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Removable Dentures

Removable dentures are a popular solution, as they are simpler to create and their costs are more favorable compared to fixed dentures. However, it is important for every patient to understand the advantages and disadvantages of wearing removable dentures.  

Advantages

  • Cost-effectiveness: The price of removable dentures is generally more favorable compared to fixed dentures.  
  • Easy to clean: Removable dentures can be easily taken out, making cleaning quick and convenient.
  • Quick fabrication: The preparation time for this type of denture is relatively short, allowing patients to quickly regain their complete smile.

Disadvantages

  • Less stability: Removable dentures are often less stable than fixed solutions, especially in the case of lower jaw replacements.  
  • Adjustment period: Wearing a removable denture can be uncomfortable at first, and it may take some time for the patient to fully adjust.
  • Frequent repairs and adjustments may be necessary: Due to gum recession and the natural changes in bone over time, it may become necessary to readjust or replace the removable prosthesis.

When is it advisable to create a fixed denture?

A fixed denture can be an excellent solution for those seeking maximum comfort and stability. Among the types of fixed dentures, implant-supported variations are predominantly used today, as they provide a long-term, stable solution for tooth replacement through implants placed in the jawbone. 

The main advantages of fixed dentures are:

  • Stable and reliable: Thanks to the implants, the fixed prosthesis is strongly anchored, providing an almost complete sensation of the original teeth.
  • Natural appearance: Modern dental technology allows for aesthetically natural and sophisticated dentures.
  • Long lifespan: A properly maintained fixed denture can serve the patient’s needs for several decades.